Agoraphobia causes strong fear in situations where escape or getting help seems difficult, such as transport, shops, queues or open spaces. Avoidance restricts life. Cognitive behavioural therapy with gradual exposure often helps considerably.
- Strong fear of transport, shops, cinemas, queues, open spaces or going out alone.
- Palpitations, sweating, trembling, breathlessness, dizziness or nausea in feared situations.
- With a therapist, list situations from easy to difficult and practise gradually.
- Stay in a safe practice situation long enough to notice that fear can decrease without escaping.
- Make an appointment if fear or avoidance persists or limits work, caring responsibilities and relationships.
- For urgent GP care outside office hours, call HAP 9252. Call Ambulance 912 only for an immediate threat to life.
Article status
- Version
- 1.0
- Purpose
- General medical information
- Last updated
- Sources consulted
- 7
Have you found an error or unclear information? Give feedback on this article.
General information, not personal medical advice
This article has been carefully prepared but may contain errors or become outdated as medical knowledge changes. It does not replace diagnosis, examination or treatment by your own GP. Always discuss personal questions and starting, stopping or changing medicines or treatments with your own GP.
For a life-threatening situation, call Ambulance 912. For urgent care outside office hours, call HAP 9252.
Read the full disclaimerYour response
Two anonymous questions
Did you find what you were looking for?
Do you now have a clearer idea of your next step?
Share article
Search by type of care, organisation, name or district.
