With an inflamed nail fold, the skin beside a fingernail or toenail is red, swollen and painful. A small wound can cause an acute bacterial infection; prolonged moisture and irritation more often cause chronic inflammation. Pus or spreading inflammation needs assessment.
- Redness, warmth and throbbing pain beside or under the nail.
- Swelling of one nail fold or around the whole nail.
- At the first signs of inflammation, briefly soak the affected area in clean warm water several times a day and dry carefully.
- If possible, keep the hand or foot slightly raised to reduce throbbing and swelling.
- Make an appointment for visible pus, marked throbbing pain or a tense swelling.
- For urgent GP care outside office hours, call HAP 9252. Call Ambulance 912 only for an immediate threat to life.
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General information, not personal medical advice
This article has been carefully prepared but may contain errors or become outdated as medical knowledge changes. It does not replace diagnosis, examination or treatment by your own GP. Always discuss personal questions and starting, stopping or changing medicines or treatments with your own GP.
For a life-threatening situation, call Ambulance 912. For urgent care outside office hours, call HAP 9252.
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