Ambulance 912HAP 9252
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Inflamed head of the penis

In balanitis, the head of the penis is red, tender, itchy or swollen. The foreskin is often inflamed too. Irritation, fungus, bacteria, a skin disease, diabetes or a sexually transmitted infection may be the cause. Treatment depends on assessment.

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In balanitis, the head of the penis is red, tender, itchy or swollen. The foreskin is often inflamed too. Irritation, fungus, bacteria, a skin disease, diabetes or a sexually transmitted infection may be the cause. Treatment depends on assessment.

  • Redness, shininess or patches on the head of the penis and inside the foreskin.
  • Itching, burning, tenderness or pain.
  • Wash gently once a day with lukewarm water and do not use soap on the head of the penis or under the foreskin.
  • Only pull the foreskin back if it moves easily, and always bring it forward again afterwards.
  • Make an appointment for redness, pain, swelling, discharge or sores that do not improve after a few days of gentle care.
  • For urgent GP care outside office hours, call HAP 9252. Call Ambulance 912 only for an immediate threat to life.

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Further reading

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Inflamed nail foldWith an inflamed nail fold, the skin beside a fingernail or toenail is red, swollen and painful. A small wound can cause an acute bacterial infection; prolonged moisture and irritation more often cause chronic inflammation. Pus or spreading inflammation needs assessment.
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