NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, naproxen and diclofenac reduce pain, fever and inflammation but can cause stomach bleeding, kidney problems, fluid retention and cardiovascular problems. They are not safe for everyone, especially during pregnancy, with blood thinners or with kidney disease.
- Intended effect: less pain, stiffness, swelling or fever.
- Stomach pain, heartburn, nausea or bloating as a side effect.
- Check the active ingredient and dosage, and do not combine ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac or aspirin as painkillers.
- Do not use for longer or more frequently than stated on the label or agreed with your doctor and pharmacist.
- Seek advice before use if you take blood thinners, are pregnant or have stomach, kidney, heart or liver disease.
- For urgent GP care outside office hours, call HAP 9252. Call Ambulance 912 only for an immediate threat to life.
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General information, not personal medical advice
This article has been carefully prepared but may contain errors or become outdated as medical knowledge changes. It does not replace diagnosis, examination or treatment by your own GP. Always discuss personal questions and starting, stopping or changing medicines or treatments with your own GP.
For a life-threatening situation, call Ambulance 912. For urgent care outside office hours, call HAP 9252.
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