Bedbugs are small, flat insects that feed on blood, usually while people sleep. They can occur anywhere and are not a sign of poor personal hygiene. Bites are unpleasant, but bedbugs are not known to spread disease.
- Itchy bumps alone do not prove bedbugs are present; also look for insects, shed skins, eggs and dark specks near sleeping areas.
- Scratch as little as possible, keep the skin clean and ask for advice for severe itching or signs of infection.
- An infestation rarely disappears by cleaning the bed alone. A combination of inspection, heat or other non-chemical steps, safe products and repeat checks is often needed.
- Never use flammable liquids, agricultural pesticides, outdoor products or improvised heat sources indoors. Incorrect pest treatment may be more dangerous than the bedbugs.
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General information, not personal medical advice
This article has been carefully prepared but may contain errors or become outdated as medical knowledge changes. It does not replace diagnosis, examination or treatment by your own GP. Always discuss personal questions and starting, stopping or changing medicines or treatments with your own GP.
For a life-threatening situation, call Ambulance 912. For urgent care outside office hours, call HAP 9252.
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