- A nosebleed usually results from a broken small blood vessel near the surface at the front of the nose and is often not dangerous.
- Sit upright, lean slightly forward and pinch the soft part of the nose continuously for 10 to 15 minutes.
- Breathe through your mouth and spit out blood that enters it. Do not tilt your head back.
- Do not check whether bleeding has stopped while pinching: checking does not give the clot time to become firm.
- A dry nose, nose picking, forceful blowing, a cold, injury and medicines that reduce clotting are common causes or aggravating factors.
- Recurring, prolonged or heavy nosebleeds need medical assessment, especially with blood thinners or a clotting disorder.
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General information, not personal medical advice
This article has been carefully prepared but may contain errors or become outdated as medical knowledge changes. It does not replace diagnosis, examination or treatment by your own GP. Always discuss personal questions and starting, stopping or changing medicines or treatments with your own GP.
For a life-threatening situation, call Ambulance 912. For urgent care outside office hours, call HAP 9252.
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