Pain during labour comes from contractions, pressure and the stretching of tissues. Preparation, support, positions and medical pain relief can help. Discuss your wishes and the available options with your midwife or doctor beforehand.
- Waves of cramping pain in the lower abdomen, back, groin or thighs.
- Contractions that become more regular, longer and stronger as the cervix opens.
- Before the birth, discuss what matters to you and which pain relief is available locally.
- Practise calm breathing and relaxation, but see a birth plan as a flexible aid.
- Call your midwife or maternity team according to the agreed instructions for regular contractions or your waters breaking.
- For urgent GP care outside office hours, call HAP 9252. Call Ambulance 912 only for an immediate threat to life.
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General information, not personal medical advice
This article has been carefully prepared but may contain errors or become outdated as medical knowledge changes. It does not replace diagnosis, examination or treatment by your own GP. Always discuss personal questions and starting, stopping or changing medicines or treatments with your own GP.
For a life-threatening situation, call Ambulance 912. For urgent care outside office hours, call HAP 9252.
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