Female genital mutilation, or FGM, means cutting away or damaging external female genital organs without a medical reason. It is internationally recognised as a human rights violation, can cause lasting symptoms and requires safe, confidential, trauma-sensitive care without judgement.
- Some girls and women have no noticeable symptoms or do not want to talk about it.
- Pain, scarring, itching, recurring inflammation or a painful swelling.
- Use only lukewarm water or a mild unperfumed product on the vulva and avoid irritating washes.
- Note pain, urinary symptoms, menstrual problems or triggers to prepare for a consultation.
- Make an appointment for pain, itching, swelling, discharge, urinary symptoms or painful periods.
- For urgent GP care outside office hours, call HAP 9252. Call Ambulance 912 only for an immediate threat to life.
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General information, not personal medical advice
This article has been carefully prepared but may contain errors or become outdated as medical knowledge changes. It does not replace diagnosis, examination or treatment by your own GP. Always discuss personal questions and starting, stopping or changing medicines or treatments with your own GP.
For a life-threatening situation, call Ambulance 912. For urgent care outside office hours, call HAP 9252.
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