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Ultrasound scan

An ultrasound scan creates images using sound waves. It can assess organs, blood flow, pregnancy and superficial tissues without X-rays. The preparation needed and what a result means depend on the type of scan and the medical question.

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  • Ultrasound creates real-time images using sound waves. It does not use X-rays.
  • Gel on the skin helps transmit sound waves; sometimes a small probe is inserted into a natural body opening.
  • Preparation varies: some abdominal scans require fasting, while other scans need a full bladder.
  • Ultrasound is particularly useful for soft tissues, fluid, pregnancy and blood flow, but air and bone block part of the view.
  • A normal result is reassuring about what was examined and clearly visible, but does not automatically rule out every cause of symptoms.
  • The person performing the scan may take images without being authorised to discuss the final result. Ask beforehand how results will be communicated.
  • For sudden severe symptoms, do not wait for the appointment; contact appropriate care immediately.

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