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Contraceptive vaginal ring

The contraceptive vaginal ring is a flexible contraceptive device inserted into the vagina, where it gradually releases hormones. When used correctly, it reliably prevents pregnancy, but it does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Not everyone can use a ring safely. An increased risk of blood clots, migraine with neurological symptoms, certain medicines and forgetting or being late to replace the ring need particular attention.

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  • The ring is a form of combined contraception containing oestrogen and progestogen. It mainly prevents ovulation and makes the mucus at the opening of the womb harder for sperm to pass through.
  • Wear the ring according to a fixed schedule and replace it on time. A regular routine matters because mistakes reduce its reliability more quickly than many people think.
  • The ring does not protect against HIV, gonorrhoea, chlamydia or other STIs. If you are at risk of an STI, you also need barrier protection.
  • Combined contraception slightly increases the risk of a blood clot in a vein. For most healthy young users this extra risk remains small, but it matters more if you have personal risk factors.
  • Always take your medical history, migraine pattern, smoking, blood pressure and medicines into account when choosing a ring.

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