Treatments of the cervix

Abnormal cells on the cervix are usually not cancer. Further assessment shows whether monitoring is enough or whether removing or destroying an area of changed cells may reduce cervical cancer risk.

• During colposcopy, a specialist examines the cervix under magnification and takes a small tissue sample if needed.
• Many low-grade changes clear on their own; high-grade changes are treated more often.
• LLETZ/LEEP removes the abnormal area using a thin electrical loop. A cone biopsy removes a deeper, cone-shaped piece.
• Bleeding, cramps and watery or dark discharge are often temporarily expected after treatment. Always follow your own discharge instructions.
• Follow-up remains necessary even when treatment has succeeded.