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Bacterial vaginosis

In bacterial vaginosis, the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina has changed. Thin grey-white discharge and a fishy smell are typical, but itching or pain may have another cause. It is not a classic STI, although sexual factors play a role and testing is sometimes needed.

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In bacterial vaginosis, the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina has changed. Thin grey-white discharge and a fishy smell are typical, but itching or pain may have another cause. It is not a classic STI, although sexual factors play a role and testing is sometimes needed.

  • Thin, smooth, grey-white or watery vaginal discharge.
  • A distinct fishy smell, often stronger after sex or during menstruation.
  • Do not douche the vagina, and use only gentle, unperfumed products externally.
  • Use medicines exactly as prescribed and do not use someone else's leftover course.
  • Make an appointment for new strong-smelling discharge, recurring symptoms or uncertainty about BV, a fungal infection or an STI.
  • For urgent GP care outside normal opening hours, call HAP 9252. Call Ambulance 912 only for an immediately life-threatening situation.

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V
Vaginal dischargeVaginal discharge is often a normal mixture of mucus, fluid and bacteria that changes during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy and sexual arousal. A new strong smell, changed colour or texture, itching, pain, bleeding or lower abdominal pain may suggest infection or another condition and needs targeted assessment rather than self-treatment based on appearance alone.
T
TrichomoniasisTrichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. Many people notice nothing. Symptoms may include discharge, odour, itching, pain when urinating or irritation. Treating both you and your sexual partners often prevents reinfection.
G
GonorrhoeaGonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can affect the urethra, vagina or cervix, anus, throat and sometimes the eyes. Many people have no symptoms but can still pass on the bacteria. Get tested at the relevant sites, have sexual partners seek advice and use only treatment prescribed by a doctor, because resistance is a worldwide problem.