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Autism

Autism is a difference in brain development that can affect communication, social interaction, sensory processing and the need for predictability. Every autistic person has their own strengths and support needs.

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  • Autism is a neurobiological developmental variation involving lasting differences in social communication and interaction, and restricted or repetitive patterns, interests or sensory processing.
  • The spectrum is broad: someone may have extensive spoken language and independence, or need intensive lifelong support.
  • Traits begin in early development but may only become apparent as social and organisational demands increase.
  • Autism is not caused by parenting or vaccines and is not contagious.
  • A diagnostic team uses developmental history, observation and information from several settings; no blood test or brain scan proves autism.
  • Support focuses on communication, accessibility, independence, wellbeing and personal goals, not on erasing someone's identity.
  • ADHD, anxiety, depression, epilepsy and difficulties with sleep, eating, the digestive system and learning are more common and need their own assessment.
  • Immediate help is needed for acute suicide risk, severe self-injury, catatonia, loss of consciousness or a medical emergency.

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