- Alcohol is a psychoactive and toxic substance. Even without dependence, drinking can cause injury, cancer, liver and heart problems, and harm to others.
- The less alcohol you drink, the lower the risk. No amount is guaranteed to be safe for every person and every aspect of health.
- Alcohol use disorder involves loss of control, strong cravings or continuing despite harm. It is a treatable condition, not a character flaw.
- Daily heavy drinking, drinking to prevent withdrawal symptoms or previous seizures when stopping mean that stopping abruptly may be dangerous.
- Confusion, hallucinations, seizures or severe shaking after cutting down or stopping is an emergency.
- An unconscious person or someone breathing slowly after alcohol may have alcohol poisoning. Call 912, place them on their side and do not leave them alone.
- Treatment may include a conversation, safe detoxification, relapse-prevention medication, psychological help and support for physical, social and mental health effects.
- Relapse provides information for adjusting the plan and is not a reason to end care.
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General information, not personal medical advice
This article has been carefully prepared but may contain errors or become outdated as medical knowledge changes. It does not replace diagnosis, examination or treatment by your own GP. Always discuss personal questions and starting, stopping or changing medicines or treatments with your own GP.
For a life-threatening situation, call Ambulance 912. For urgent care outside office hours, call HAP 9252.
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