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Attacks of dizziness during or after migraine

Vestibular migraine can cause attacks of dizziness, a spinning sensation or loss of balance. Headache may occur before, during or after the attack, or not at all.

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Vestibular migraine causes recurring attacks of spinning dizziness, a sensation of movement or strong sensitivity to head movement and busy visual scenes in someone with migraine features. Headache does not have to be present during the dizziness attack.

  • An attack may last minutes to hours and sometimes continue for up to three days.
  • Nausea, unsteady walking, sensitivity to light, sound or movement, and a one-sided throbbing headache may occur.
  • Diagnosis is based on the pattern, migraine history and ruling out other balance or neurological causes.
  • A sudden first severe attack with double vision, speech problems, loss of strength, loss of sensation or inability to stand may be a stroke: call Ambulance 912.
  • During a familiar attack, safety, gentle movement, enough fluids and the agreed migraine or anti-sickness medicine can help.
  • Regular sleep, meals, physical activity and a diary can help identify triggers and medication overuse.
  • For frequent or disabling attacks, a doctor may discuss preventive migraine medicines and vestibular rehabilitation.
  • Keeping the head still for a long time or constantly avoiding movement can actually slow recovery of the balance system.

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