Vestibular migraine causes recurring attacks of spinning dizziness, a sensation of movement or strong sensitivity to head movement and busy visual scenes in someone with migraine features. Headache does not have to be present during the dizziness attack.
- An attack may last minutes to hours and sometimes continue for up to three days.
- Nausea, unsteady walking, sensitivity to light, sound or movement, and a one-sided throbbing headache may occur.
- Diagnosis is based on the pattern, migraine history and ruling out other balance or neurological causes.
- A sudden first severe attack with double vision, speech problems, loss of strength, loss of sensation or inability to stand may be a stroke: call Ambulance 912.
- During a familiar attack, safety, gentle movement, enough fluids and the agreed migraine or anti-sickness medicine can help.
- Regular sleep, meals, physical activity and a diary can help identify triggers and medication overuse.
- For frequent or disabling attacks, a doctor may discuss preventive migraine medicines and vestibular rehabilitation.
- Keeping the head still for a long time or constantly avoiding movement can actually slow recovery of the balance system.
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General information, not personal medical advice
This article has been carefully prepared but may contain errors or become outdated as medical knowledge changes. It does not replace diagnosis, examination or treatment by your own GP. Always discuss personal questions and starting, stopping or changing medicines or treatments with your own GP.
For a life-threatening situation, call Ambulance 912. For urgent care outside office hours, call HAP 9252.
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