A thickened heart muscle can result from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, long-standing high blood pressure, a narrowed heart valve or other diseases. The cause determines risk and treatment; fainting during exercise, severe chest pain or sudden breathlessness needs immediate assessment.
- Breathlessness, tiring more easily or chest pressure during exercise.
- Palpitations, a fast irregular heartbeat or a pounding sensation.
- Take heart medicines exactly as prescribed and do not stop a beta-blocker or anticoagulant suddenly.
- Discuss the type and intensity of sport individually; complete inactivity is usually not automatically necessary.
- Call the same day for new fainting, near-fainting, chest pain on exertion or clearly worsening breathlessness.
- For urgent GP care outside normal opening hours, call HAP 9252. Call Ambulance 912 only for an immediately life-threatening situation.
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General information, not personal medical advice
This article has been carefully prepared but may contain errors or become outdated as medical knowledge changes. It does not replace diagnosis, examination or treatment by your own GP. Always discuss personal questions and starting, stopping or changing medicines or treatments with your own GP.
For a life-threatening situation, call Ambulance 912. For urgent care outside office hours, call HAP 9252.
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