Sudden facial droop, a weak or paralysed arm or leg, or difficulty speaking, understanding, swallowing or seeing may be a stroke or TIA. Do not wait, even if symptoms disappear: note when the person was last without symptoms, give nothing to eat, drink or swallow, and call an ambulance immediately.
- A sudden drooping corner of the mouth, an uneven smile or numbness on one side of the face.
- Sudden weakness, paralysis, numbness or clumsiness of an arm or leg, usually on one side of the body.
- Call Ambulance 912 immediately for sudden loss of neurological function; do not drive yourself or first seek assessment from family, the GP practice or the internet.
- Record exactly when symptoms began or when the person was last seen without loss of function, including if they woke with symptoms.
- For sudden neurological symptoms that are present now or have just disappeared, call Ambulance 912 immediately instead of calling the GP or HAP first.
- For urgent GP care outside normal opening hours, call HAP 9252. Call Ambulance 912 only for an immediately life-threatening situation.
- Sudden facial droop, a paralysed or numb arm or leg, or difficulty speaking, understanding, swallowing or seeing requires immediate ambulance care, even if there is only one symptom or it resolves quickly.
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General information, not personal medical advice
This article has been carefully prepared but may contain errors or become outdated as medical knowledge changes. It does not replace diagnosis, examination or treatment by your own GP. Always discuss personal questions and starting, stopping or changing medicines or treatments with your own GP.
For a life-threatening situation, call Ambulance 912. For urgent care outside office hours, call HAP 9252.
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