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General health information

Sex

Sexual health includes physical and emotional wellbeing, pleasure, safety, respect, boundaries, relationships, STI prevention and pregnancy. Sex should be voluntary: everyone can stop at any time. Condoms reduce STI and pregnancy risks, but no method provides complete protection.

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Sexual health includes physical and emotional wellbeing, pleasure, safety, respect, boundaries, relationships, STI prevention and pregnancy. Sex should be voluntary: everyone can stop at any time. Condoms reduce STI and pregnancy risks, but no method provides complete protection.

  • Pain, burning, dryness, bleeding or sores during or after sex.
  • Discharge, sores, blisters, warts, itching, pain when urinating or pelvic or testicular pain can fit with an STI.
  • Discuss boundaries, protection and contraception beforehand, and actively check during sex that everyone still wants to continue.
  • Use a new condom from start to finish for each sexual contact, and do not combine latex with oil-based lubricant.
  • Make an appointment for pain, bleeding, discharge, sores, warts, itching, urinary symptoms or concerns about an STI.
  • For urgent GP care outside normal opening hours, call HAP 9252. Call Ambulance 912 only for an immediately life-threatening situation.

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Further reading

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CondomsWhen used correctly, condoms reduce the likelihood of pregnancy and many sexually transmitted infections. Use a new condom for every sexual act, from the first genital contact. If it tears or slips off, prompt assessment may be needed for emergency contraception, STI tests or HIV PEP.
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Preventing pregnancyContraception helps prevent pregnancy, but methods differ in reliability, use, side effects and medical suitability. Choose a method that fits your health and wishes with a knowledgeable professional, also use condoms against STIs and seek emergency contraception promptly after unprotected sex or an error with your method.
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Reduced sexual desireReduced sexual desire is common and is only a medical problem if it bothers the person. Physical health, mood, relationships, life stage and medicines can all play a part. Good help starts without judgement and with attention to consent and safety.