Ambulance 912HAP 9252
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Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is a contagious infection caused by group A streptococci, with fever, a sore throat and a fine, rough-feeling rash. A doctor assesses whether tests and antibiotics are needed. Breathlessness, drooling, drowsiness or a rash that does not fade under pressure are warning signs.

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Scarlet fever is a contagious infection caused by group A streptococci, with fever, a sore throat and a fine, rough-feeling rash. A doctor assesses whether tests and antibiotics are needed. Breathlessness, drooling, drowsiness or a rash that does not fade under pressure are warning signs.

  • Sudden fever, sore throat, painful swallowing and tender glands in the neck.
  • A fine rash that fades under pressure and feels like sandpaper, often starting on the trunk, armpits or groin.
  • Offer small amounts to drink frequently, and watch urination, breathing and alertness.
  • Wash your hands, cough into your elbow and use your own cups, cutlery and towels.
  • Call the same day if you suspect scarlet fever to discuss testing and treatment.
  • For urgent GP care outside normal opening hours, call HAP 9252. Call Ambulance 912 only for an immediately life-threatening situation.

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Sick childA sick child often has a harmless infection, but can deteriorate quickly, especially as a baby. Look beyond the temperature: breathing, colour, responsiveness, how easily the child wakes, drinking, urination, pain, rash and the parent's sense that something is wrong determine how quickly assessment is needed.
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Common coldA common cold is a contagious viral infection of the nose and throat that usually improves on its own within one to two weeks, although a cough may last longer. Rest, fluids and saline nose drops may ease symptoms; antibiotics do not help, and breathlessness, drowsiness, dehydration or illness in a very young baby needs prompt assessment.
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Sore throatA sore throat is often caused by a virus and usually clears up on its own. However, watch for difficulty breathing, drooling, inability to swallow, dehydration, a muffled voice, a uvula pulled to one side or marked swelling on one side of the throat. These may indicate a more serious infection or an abscess. Rest, fluids and soft food often help, but a doctor needs to assess warning signs promptly.