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General health information

Rabies

Rabies is a viral infection that is almost always fatal once symptoms begin. You can acquire it through a bite, scratch or saliva from an infected animal entering a wound, graze or mucous membrane. Time therefore matters: immediately wash the area thoroughly with water and soap for a prolonged period and arrange medical assessment that same day for possible post-exposure treatment. Do not wait for symptoms; treatment needs to begin before they appear.

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  • Rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. You therefore need to act before noticing anything.
  • The first step is immediate, prolonged washing with plenty of water and soap. This can remove some of the virus.
  • Then see a doctor that same day to assess the need for post-exposure treatment. Waiting on your own is unsafe.
  • A bite poses a clear risk, but a scratch, saliva on broken skin or saliva in the mouth, nose or eyes can also matter.
  • Do not assume there is no risk on Curaçao or during travel. The right action depends on the animal, location, type of contact and vaccination status.

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Further reading

Browse A–Z
I
Illness while travellingIllness during or after travel needs assessment based on the destination, dates, mosquito and animal contact, food, fresh water, sex and activities. Seek immediate local help for severe symptoms; fever during or after time in a malaria area, possible rabies exposure, severe dengue signs and diving problems must not wait.
B
Bite woundsA human or animal bite that breaks the skin can become infected, even if the wound looks small. Rinse it immediately and have it assessed to see whether antibiotics, a tetanus vaccination or protection against rabies are needed.
B
Bird fluBird flu is infection with an influenza A virus that mainly circulates among birds and rarely infects people, usually after intensive unprotected contact with sick or dead animals or a contaminated environment. Symptoms range from a red eye and mild flu to severe pneumonia. Report symptoms after relevant exposure immediately before entering a waiting room, so testing, isolation and early antiviral treatment can be arranged safely.