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Lung damage in a premature baby

Lung damage in a premature baby is often called bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or BPD. It mainly develops in very premature babies whose lungs are immature and who have needed extra breathing support or oxygen. Symptoms vary but may include fast breathing, wheezing, extra oxygen needs, feeding difficulties, slow growth and vulnerability to respiratory infections such as RSV. Good follow-up matters, alongside a smoke-free environment, attention to nutrition and development, and timely help for breathing difficulties or poor growth.

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  • BPD is lung damage or long-term lung sensitivity mainly affecting very premature babies.
  • Their lungs are immature and have often needed considerable support after birth.
  • A baby may need oxygen for longer, breathe faster or have feeding and growth difficulties.
  • RSV and other respiratory infections can be more severe in these children.
  • Growing up smoke-free and receiving good follow-up are very important.

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Further reading

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