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General health information

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a brain condition with an enduring tendency to have unprovoked epileptic seizures. Seizures may involve jerking and unconsciousness, but also staring, unusual sensations or brief loss of contact. Diagnosis needs specialist assessment; treatment and safety arrangements are tailored to the individual.

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  • Epilepsy has many seizure types. Not every seizure causes falling or jerking; brief unresponsiveness or unusual sensations may also be epileptic.
  • First aid centres on timing, making space, protecting the head and staying calm rather than trying to stop the seizure.
  • Put nothing in the mouth. A person cannot swallow their tongue. Objects cause broken teeth, choking and injury to both helper and patient.
  • Medicines reduce seizures for many people, but the choice depends on seizure type, age, pregnancy, other illnesses and possible side effects.
  • A personal safety and emergency plan avoids unnecessary ambulance care and helps real emergencies be recognised quickly.

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