Babies and crying

Crying is a baby's main way of signalling a need. A lot of crying may be normal, especially in the first months, but a suddenly different crying pattern or appearing unwell needs assessment.

• First check feeding, burping, the nappy, temperature, clothing, the need for contact and signs of illness or pain.
• For many babies, crying increases in the first weeks, peaks at around six to eight weeks and then usually decreases gradually.
• A young baby can become ill quickly without many specific symptoms. Look at breathing, colour, alertness, feeding, temperature and wet nappies.
• A temperature of 38°C or higher in a baby younger than three months requires urgent medical assessment the same day.
• Calm repetition, skin contact, carrying, gentle rocking and dimmed light may help. No method works every time.
• Always put the baby to sleep on their back on a flat, firm, clear sleep surface.
• Never shake a baby. If your tension is rising, put the baby down safely, step away and ask someone for help.
• You are not failing if soothing does not work straight away. Persistent crying is hard, and parents need support.